The God Particle HIGGS BOSON..
Higgs
particle is an elementary particle in the standard model of particle physics.
Higgs boson is predicted to exist for
theoretical regions, and may have been detected by experiments at the large
hadron collider
If
confirmed, this detection would further support the existence of the
hypothetical Higgs field – the simplest of several proposed mechanisms for the
breaking of electroweak symmetry, and the means by which elementary particles
acquire mass.
The leading
explanation is that a field exists that has nonzero strength everywhere – even
in otherwise empty space – and that particles acquire mass when interacting
with this so called Higgs field.
If this
theory is true, a matching particle – the smallest possible excitation of the
Higgs field – should also exist and be detectable, providing a crucial test of
the theory . consequently it has been the target of a long search in particle
physics.
The Higgs
boson is named after Peter Higgs , who along with R. Brout and F. Englert and
with G.S. Guralnik , C.R. Hagen and TWB Kibble – proposed the mechanism that
suggested such a particle in 1964 and was the only one to explicitly predict
the massive particle and identify some of its theoretical properties .
In
mainstream media it is often referred to as the GOD PARTICLE after the title
of Leon Ledermans books on the topic (1933)
However, the
epithet is strongly disliked by many physicists who regard it as inappropriate
sensationalism
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