Pheromones
(i) They
are chemicals used for communication amongst individuals of the same species.
Pheromones
are produced by exocrine glands and are transmitted to other members
through
air or excrements (e.g., urine in dogs).
(ii) Pheromones
invoke a specific response in other members like recognition, attraction, warning,
etc. Bombykol is sex attractant pheromone produced by female silkworm moth,
which is received by male antenna several kilometers away.
(iii) Ant
trail is due to pheromone. Queen Bee is recognized by workers due to release of
9-oxydecenoic
acid by it. Dormitory effect is also believed to be due to pheromones
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